Southeast Asian Cities Among World’s Most Polluted: Urgent Action Needed
Southeast Asia is grappling with a severe air pollution crisis, as multiple cities rank among the world’s most polluted, according to the air-monitoring organization IQAir. On Friday, Ho Chi Minh City claimed the second spot, with Phnom Penh, Bangkok, and other major cities following closely in fourth and fifth positions, respectively.
In Bangkok, thick smog blanketed the skyline, affecting daily life, particularly for outdoor workers. “My nose is constantly congested. I have to blow my nose all the time,” said Supot Sitthisiri, a 55-year-old motorcycle taxi driver, highlighting the toll on health.
Root Causes and Immediate Measures
The air quality crisis stems from a mix of factors, including crop-burning practices, industrial emissions, and heavy traffic. To mitigate the worsening conditions, Thailand’s government has introduced free public transportation for a week, Transport Minister Suriya Juangroongruangkit announced. Additionally, Bangkok authorities ordered the closure of 300 schools to safeguard children from harmful air exposure.
However, many believe these measures fall short. “They should take more action, not just announce high dust levels and close schools. There needs to be more than that,” said Khwannapat Intarit, 23, expressing frustration with the recurring nature of the problem.
Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra emphasized the government’s commitment to addressing the crisis. In a social media statement, she urged companies to allow remote work to reduce car usage and instructed construction sites to implement dust-control measures.
Alarming Levels in Vietnam
In Ho Chi Minh City, air pollution reached staggering levels, with fine inhalable particles measuring 11 times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommended limit. The situation is equally dire in Hanoi, where authorities recently warned residents about significant health risks, urging the use of masks and eye protection.
Long-Term Solutions in the Works
Governments across Southeast Asia are pursuing long-term strategies to tackle the region’s air pollution crisis. Proposals include implementing carbon taxes, promoting electric vehicles, and addressing agricultural burning practices.
While immediate measures may offer temporary relief, residents demand more decisive action. With air pollution worsening each year, the need for sustainable, region-wide collaboration has never been more urgent.