Australia’s High Court Blocks Russia from Building New Canberra Embassy

Australia’s highest court has ruled unanimously to block Russia’s plans to construct a new embassy in Canberra, citing national security concerns as the decisive factor. The landmark ruling upholds the Australian government’s 2023 legislation that terminated Russia’s lease on a prime plot of land located just 300 metres from Parliament House.

The plot, leased in 2008 for A$2.75 million, was meant to host a new Russian embassy complex to replace an older facility in Griffith. Construction had begun but was never completed. In June 2023, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced the lease cancellation following “very clear security advice as to the risk presented by a new Russian presence so close to Parliament House.”

Russia challenged the decision in the High Court of Australia, arguing that Parliament had overstepped its constitutional authority by enacting the Home Affairs Act 2023. However, the court ruled that Parliament acted within its constitutional powers, affirming that the land was seized on “just terms.” The ruling confirmed that Russia is entitled to compensation, although the specifics remain unclear.

The Australian government maintained that the decision was lawful and justified, emphasizing that the constitution only mandates compensation in cases where land is acquired for a specific use—which did not apply in this scenario. It also argued that compensating a foreign state would conflict with the intent of the Home Affairs Act.

Attorney-General Michelle Rowland praised the ruling, affirming Australia’s commitment to national sovereignty and security. “Australia will always stand up for our values and we will stand up for our national security,” she stated, adding that the government will review its next steps following the decision.

Russia’s embassy has not issued a response to the ruling.