Australia Proposes Landmark Bill to Restrict Under-16s on Social Media, Threatens Hefty Fines for Tech Companies

Australia has introduced a bold new bill aiming to protect children under 16 by restricting their access to social media platforms. Social media companies that fail to comply could face fines of up to AUD 50 million (USD 32.5 million).

Communications Minister Michelle Rowland unveiled the amendment to the Online Safety Act on Thursday, describing it as a “world-leading reform” in online safety.

“This legislation establishes 16 as the minimum age for accessing social media. It’s about safeguarding young people and reassuring parents that their concerns are being addressed,” Rowland stated.

Holding Tech Companies Accountable

The proposed bill shifts responsibility onto social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, and X (formerly Twitter), making them liable for ensuring compliance. While the government has yet to publish a complete list of platforms affected, the focus is clear: tech giants must take “reasonable steps” to prevent children under 16 from creating accounts.

By requiring platforms to implement stricter protections, the law seeks to create a healthier online environment for Australian youth. The Albanese government has also commissioned the UK-based Age Check Certification Scheme to trial age verification technology, further strengthening the proposal’s enforcement mechanisms.

A Response to Tragedy and Pressure

The bill comes in response to several tragic incidents of cyberbullying that led to children taking their own lives, as well as growing concerns from parents about the pressures young people face online. Many view the reform as overdue and necessary to hold social media companies accountable for the tools they provide.

Divided Opinions

Supporters have praised the move as a critical step toward curbing online harm, but critics argue that it could unintentionally isolate teens who rely on social media for support networks. Some fear the ban might drive young people to bypass restrictions, increasing their exposure to risks.

Despite the debate, both sides agree on the need for tech companies to improve safety measures. Alongside the age limit, the government has proposed a “digital duty of care” framework to further protect users and address online harms, empowering authorities to act on complaints.

This reform signals Australia’s firm stance on prioritizing the safety of its youngest citizens in an increasingly digital world.